Cold welding also known as Thread Galling is a phenomenon that can occur during the tightening - mainly at high speed - of threaded connections. It is caused by a combination of pressure and friction ...
Hastelloy® metals and alloys are known for their superior ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosion. Haynes International first developed this type of super alloys after the invention of st...
Inconel® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corporation for a family of austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloys.
Inconel® alloys are one of the most versatile metals available. Thanks...
The chemical properties, mechanical properties and applications are within the same quality standards, so both materials are the same. Inconel® however, is a trademark that can only be used by one man...
As American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) basic grades, the only practical difference between 304 / 316 and 304L / 316L is carbon content; the means the lower carbon content.
The carbon ranges a...
Category D Fluid Service
Any ASME B31.3 Fluid Service Types that fulfilled all the requirements stated here; are categorized as Category D.
The first condition is that the fluid handled is non-fla...
Any process fluid that contains hydrogen sulphide is defined as Sour Service.
As per MR0175, it is a process atmosphere that contains H2S, which may lead to cracking in the material.
Sour Servic...
What is NACE?
While working in piping, you may have come across the term NACE Pipe. Well. Pipes are generally defined by materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel or by manufacturing type suc...
Refining chemical projects several common heat exchanger introduction
1. All-welded plate and shell heat exchanger
Refining PX combined unit, reforming, disproportionation, isomerization unit feed h...