Fabric Expansion Joints

A. Structural Gas Ply
The structural gas ply is the outermost layer of the expansion joint belt (Flexible Element). It is 100% nonporous, features a high tensile strength, and allows movement in all directions. The structural gas ply is designed to withstand the system temperature and be resistant to chemical attack from inside and out. Based on system temperatures, the Structural Gas Ply may stand alone or be combined with additional thermal barriers to form a composite belt. MIPR Corp offers Structural Gas Plies of various combinations of EPDM, Fluoroelastomer (FKM), and PTFE. Expansion joint belts are available as Flat Belt or U-Shaped “Integrally Flanged” varieties.

B. Thermal Barrier/Insulation Matting
The Thermal Barrier Layer ensures that the temperature of the inside surface of the Structural Gas Ply does not exceed its maximum operating temperature. This layer (in combination with a secondary gas/vapor ply) also reduces the chance of hot flue gas condensing on the inside of an uninsulated Structural Gas Ply. Unless otherwise specified MIPR Corp uses only the highest quality 11# Density Mechanically Bonded Fiberglass or Ceramic Needle Mat insulation.

C. Retaining Ply
The Retaining Ply is designed to join the Structural Gas Ply and thermal barrier. It protects the thermal barrier from mechanical damage and provides additional thermal protection. The retaining ply is selected based on the operating temperature and chemical compatibility. MIPR Corp frequently uses high strength tightly woven fiberglass cloth, silica cloth, vermiculite coated cloths, aluminized fabrics and/or alloy wire mesh in various combinations.

D. Backing Bars
Backing bars are used to seal the flexible element against the frame. MIPR Corp designs the backing bars in accordance with FSA (Fluid Sealing Association) standards but always ensures that the thickness, width, fastener size, and spacing are sufficient for the system pressure to meet FSA standards. MIPR Corp’s standard specification calls for a 2″ x 3/8″ backing bar with rounded edges to protect the flexible element. The bars feature slotted holes for easy fit up and adjustment. MIPR Corp includes 1/2″ hardware spaced 4″ on center as a minimum or as specified by the customer.

E. Baffle Liner
The baffle liner will redirect airflow over the expansion joint cavity and protect the expansion joint’s flexible element and insulation/accumulation pillow from fly ash accumulation, flutter, and abrasion. It will also serve to deflect heat. Baffle liners should cover the full perimeter and width of the expansion joint so that the cavity is covered at all times. The material type and thickness of the baffle liner should be reviewed by the buyer’s engineer for suitability. Baffles are either an integral part of the expansion joint frame or they can be shipped loose. The many styles of baffle liner which offer different benefits should be discussed when designing an expansion joint.

F. Insulation/Accumulation Pillow
Insulation and accumulation pillows are used to protect the flexible element from the system’s heat and prevent fly ash from filling the expansion joint cavity. The insulation/ accumulation pillow is comprised of layers of high density mechanically bonded thermal blankets wrapped in a high strength case designed to meet the system’s conditions. The pillow is secured to the frame underneath the belt with tabs; by welded pins with speed washers; or other unique methods. Attaching the pillow to the frame sides ensures that the pillow stays in the proper position after the joint has moved axially or laterally. Without such a feature, the pillow would become compressed and not “spring back” to cover the entire width of the expansion joint cavity allowing hot gas and/or fly ash penetration.

G. Frames
Also called flanges in some instances, they comprise the metallic portion of a non-metallic expansion joint. Frames allow the fabric expansion joint and its components to be easily attached to the duct by either welding or bolting. The frame provides a standoff between the duct and the belt to aid in heat dissipation and passive cooling. It forms a cavity where the pillow can be installed. There are almost endless lists of frame styles which may include integral baffle liners.

H. Gasket
Single layer flexible elements like MIPR Corp’s 500SL TEXFLEX® and flexible elements for special applications require a sealing gasket where they are bolted to the frame. MIPR Corp typically uses a chemical resistant PTFE dipped ladder gasket but other elastomers, fluoroplastic, and fluoroelastomers are available.

I. Fly Ash Seal
For select systems a fully installed and secured fly ash seal may be required. MIPR Corp’s fly ash seals are manufactured from tightly woven cloth and wire mesh fabrics. The fly ash seal is a fabric membrane that spans between the baffle plate (flow liner) and frame. The fly ash seal prevents fine particulate from filling the cavity that is formed between the expansion joint frame halves. MIPR Corp’s fly ash seals are uniquely robust and superior in construction. Instead of the loosely installed membranes that are common to the industry, MIPR Corp’s fly ash seals are attached to the joint’s frame by means of 3/8″ welded studs on 3″ centers. The fly ash seal is then secured using a 1-1/2″ wide x 1/4″ thick backing bar. It is in effect a joint within a joint.

Fabric expansion joints act as a vibration isolators, shock absorbers and make up for misalignment of adjoining ducted equipment with features including:

• Ability to absorb axial, transverse & torsional movements
• Corrosion & chemical resistance
• Easily repairable & installable
• Excellent corrosion & chemical resistance
• High cycle life
• Less force to flex than metal expansion joints
• Lower shipping & installation costs
• More movement in shorter face-to-face
• Negligible spring rates & loads
• Temperature capability range (-110°F to more than 2,000°F)
• Unique application solutions
• Vibration dampening & sound attenuation

Baffles. While baffles are usually not necessary with elastomeric expansion joints due to the tube resistance to most abrasive particular matter, baffles must be used with fabric composite joints to protect the inner surface form particulates in the gas stream. Depending on your application, we can supply baffles fabricated from carbon steel, stainless steel, or other materials as required.

Retaining Rings. Standard expansion joint construction calls for 2″ wide, 3/8″ thick bars with slotted holes for easy installation. Material of construction can be carbon steel, weathering (COR-TEN) or stainless steel.